RTW-inspired Myosotis Dress

Ok, so today’s blog post is going to be a bit different. In fact, it’s essentially written for two different audiences.

For everyone who is here for the usual sewing jazz, I’m going to tell you all about this lovely (if I do say so myself) interpretation of the Deer and Doe Myosotis Dress.

But I’m also writing this post for a different audience. One that is not on my usual radar.

I’ve decided to write this post about my recent miscarriage in the hope of reaching the audience of people desperately googling “8 weeks pregnant no heartbeat” over and over again, seeking more information, more hope, more idea about what is about to happen to them.

Not usual subject-matter for a sewing blog, I know, but this blog is the only platform I have.

I have had the unfortunate experience of suffering two early pregnancy losses in the last six months and, having recently spent endless hours searching for information and experiences on the process of a miscarriage, I feel certain that it is supportive and useful for more women to speak about their experiences.

So here it is.

Clothing and emotions

I sewed this Deer and Doe Myosotis Dress while miscarrying a desperately wanted pregnancy.

This garment is inextricably linked to that moment in my life.

For me, this Myosotis Dress actually represents moving away from the darkest moments of a deeply unpleasant experience.

Nonetheless, I get that this is just a sewing blog and that discussion of miscarriage (and an ectopic pregnancy) is probably not why most of you are here.

So, to that end, I’m going to keep this post clearly divided.

The headings will tell you whether it’s a ‘regular’ blog post section about sewing this Deer and Doe Myosotis dress or whether it’s going into the nitty gritty of early pregnancy loss.

So, if you’re here for sewing, just skip the headings about the miscarriage.

And vice versa.

OK, if you’re still here after that intro, thanks for joining me on this journey.

Let’s start with sewing

I’m going to start where I feel vastly more comfortable.

My new Deer and Doe Myosotis Dress.

This me-made dress was inspired by a RTW garment. It seemed hackable from the Deer and Doe Myosotis, the Chalk and Notch Fringe Dress, from the wrap-option of the Anni building block patterns by Named Clothing and the big 4 also had some good options. The new Hannah Dress by By Hand London could also work.

As I was obsessing over pattern options, I saw this viscose-blend with a golden-toned lurex thread running through it over at the Pretty Mercerie. It has an incredible texture to it, looking almost like a double-gauze from a distance.

I knew that it was definitely “the one” fabric-wise!

I decided that since I needed to hack a pattern in some way in any event, I should stick to pattern I already owned, rather than buy a new one just to modify. So that limited my options to the Anni Building Block wrap dress or the Deer and Doe Myosotis.

I’d just about settled on the latter and was thinking about how to hack it into a wrap bodice when I had a sudden revelation.

I don’t actually love wrap dresses!!

Also, despite there being about twenty photos of the dress on the Sezane website, they didn’t even include one photo of the back view. Moreover, it has an elastic waist. Again, not a huge fan!!

I’m not afraid of sharing the back view!

All of which led me to realize that, in obsessing with the idea of recreating the dress, I’d forgotten that the joy of being a sewist is that I can actually improve the dress for my personal tastes!

I’m not limited by the simple act of recreation!

Which lead me to arrive at the Deer and Doe Myosotis as my pattern of choice!

I love a good shirt front bodice much more than a wrap dress and the Myosotis Dress already included most of the other design elements which attracted me to the RTW model.

Deer and Doe Myosotis Dress

This is the second-time I have sewn the Myosotis Dress – you can check out the first one here.

This version of the Myosotis Dress is a size 40, the same size as my previous linen version. Keep in mind the the Myosotis dress is designed to be very oversized. My body measurements would place me in a size 44, but I prefer to size down for this pattern.

For my preferences, even this size 40 has a plenty oversized vibe and I wouldn’t want it any more so.

In terms of hacking to pay homage to the RTW dress inspiration, the first thing I’ve done is lengthen the Myosotis dress. This dress consists of the length of the longest size of the skirt of View B, with the ruffle designed for view A added to the bottom.

The other obvious hack is the sleeves. To achieve this, I’ve simply lengthened the sleeve and then slashed and spread the sleeve piece to the maximum width I had available in view of the narrow-ish width of my fabric. Then I’ve created an elastic channel to gather at the wrist.

Easey Peasey!

Tips for sewing the Myosotis Dress

Given that this was my second time sewing the Myosotis Dress and that my first version of the dress still fits me well, this was a pretty straight forward sewing project for me.

I also have huge respect for the fact that the sleeve cap of the Myosotis Dress is very well drafted. Seriously, it fits just perfectly.

I know that this is a simple thing that we should expect from all sewing patterns. But, let’s face it, in my experience this doesn’t always happen!

My only hopelessly-obvious sewing tip to share today (that, evidently, wasn’t actually obvious to me until I failed to do it) is that, when you attach a gathered piece of fabric to one which is not gathered, ensure that you sew it so that it is the gathered piece which is at the top when it goes through the sewing machine.

This gives you greater control over how the gathered piece is being attached. You can do some last minute evening out of gathers as you feed them under your needle. Plus, you can see the basting stitches you used to gather and ensure that you sew on the right side of them – so that they end up in you seam allowance, rather than visible on the right side of your dress.

Sewing as healing

Alright, time to leave my comfort zone. If you’re not interested in reading about early pregnancy and its loss, feel free to head off now. No hard feelings 🙂 I’ll never even know!

This dress means more to me than simply a dress.

I sewed this dress during the very looooong process of suffering a miscarriage.

But, before we even get to that, what about a quick chat about sewing during early pregnancy in general?

Based on both this recent failed pregnancy and my previous successful pregnancy, the first trimester of pregnancy is simply not a time of creative inspiration for me.

Rather, the exhaustion, the insomnia, the nausea all seem to combine to sap every ounce of creative juice out of my body.

I know that it’s only sewing, but it really is a very disconcerting experience.

Something about which I usually have a limitless supply of enthusiasm, suddenly leaves me feeling empty, uninspired. It feels like losing a part of myself.

Perhaps, that’s the point. The hormones preparing our bodies for losing ourselves to another human being for a while.

But, anyway, I sewed this Myosotis dress while stuck at home taking a couple of doses of misoprostol to try to force my body to actually miscarry the now-empty sac inside of me. And, during that process, for the first time in months, the desire to actually sew something returned to me.

I looked at my sewing machine and it made me smile. After an absence of several months, ideas of things to sew, which, in normal times, arrive to me by the dozens, started to creep back into my mind.

In short, in the process of sewing this Myosotis dress I felt as though I was returning to myself. There was a moment when it felt like a fog was lifting and I could see clearly again.

As I saw my near-finished Myosotis Dress hanging in the corner of my bedroom next to my sewing machine, I felt that I was me again.

And I felt that at least I was still capable of making something. And that there was, once again, this little sewing corner of my life which could bring me both a sense of joy and a sense of being in control.

The latter being all the more important at a time when my body was making abundantly clear to me that I have no control whatsoever.

Telling the story of early pregnancy

Another thing that I have recently become convinced of is that the social norms that insist that we are supposed to keep a pregnancy under wraps during the first trimester are entirely unhelpful.

For whoever they are designed to protect, it doesn’t seem to me that they have women’s interests at heart.

In my view, the veil of secrecy concerning the early stages of a pregnancy seem closely connected to the social values of shame which we continue to associate with women and their bodies. Shame at the fact of being pregnant (after all, that means, shock horror, that a woman is actually having sex!). Shame at all the wonder and mess of what it is that women’s bodies can actually do. Shame that comes in the event that your body doesn’t do what it supposed to do and the pregnancy doesn’t continue.

Whilst every woman should, of course, feel entirely free to keep her pregnancy under wraps until the moment that she feels comfortable to reveal it, I found the social expectation to keep my pregnancy secret in the first trimester to be a burden.

At a time when additional burdens were the last thing I needed.

For me, personally, during my previous successful pregnancy, the first trimester was undoubtedly the most difficult part of pregnancy. The exhaustion. The constant illness. The incapacity to concentrate. The fact that any unusual smell left me liable to vomiting. Insomnia. Pregnancy gingivitis (perhaps my winner for weird pregnancy symptom I never knew existed!)

And that’s in a normal healthy pregnancy!

For me, the first trimester of pregnancy is genuinely the most ill and unwell that I have ever felt. Yet we are socially expected to go about our ordinary everyday lives as though nothing has changed. We are not allowed to simply say to people “cut me a little slack if possible, there is an objective, medically-based reason why I feel entirely incapable of properly functioning”.

Now, the oft-touted ‘reason’ that we are not supposed to talk about our pregnancies in the first trimester is to ostensibly protect us from the pain of having to inform people if the pregnancy fails.

As many pregnancies eventually do.

Being now on the other side of a failed pregnancy, I find this rationale to be utter bullshit.

At least for me.

A failed pregnancy is utterly painful and full of heartache. Not telling people about it doesn’t protect you from any of that pain and heartache. But it does deprive you of potential access to a support network. From hearing other voices say “that happened to me too and I know how much what you’re going through utterly sucks”.

When I found out I was miscarrying, I felt relieved for maybe, half a day, that I hadn’t told many people. Then that relief faded quickly and I settled in to face a traumatic experience that I felt obliged to keep secret.

Whilst everyone should be able to make choices appropriate for them, the social expectation of silence around early pregnancy and its loss, made me feel invalidated.

It made me feel as though my pain was not real. That I wasn’t going through anything difficult.

How could I try to explain to people what was wrong with me when I wasn’t even allowed to let people know I was pregnant. Let alone, that I was pregnant but was in a long drawn-out process of losing the pregnancy.

For me, going through an immense physical and emotional journey in socially-imposed silence made me feel as though “what is happening to me doesn’t really matter”.

So, first things first, tell people you’re pregnancy whenever the f&@k you want.

Do what works for you.

A miscarriage totally sucks regardless of whether you go through it in silence or whether people know what’s happening to you.

If the culture of silence around early pregnancy doesn’t work for you and you feel better when you are able to have people acknowledge what you’re going through, just tell people!

F&@k the culture of shame.

My miscarriage story

Well I guess it’s time to leave this Myosotis Dress far behind.

Before continuing any further, I want to be very clear that I have no medical background whatsoever. This post is designed to tell the personal emotional of my own miscarriage. Any medical information is incidental and based on my own lay understanding of what happened to me. Nothing here should be treated as medical information and you should consult your health care professional if you are seeking medical information.First, by way of background to this story, in August 2019 I suffered an ectopic pregnancy. That’s the one where the pregnancy lodges itself somewhere other than the uterus and starts growing. It’s most commonly in the fallopian tube, which is where it was for me.

One day, out of nowhere, I felt a weird heaviness in my belly. I thought I’d eaten my lunch too fast and continued with my day. A couple of hours later, not even knowing that I was pregnant, I suddenly started experiencing severe abdominal pain which felt exactly like labour. I was in a museum with my son and I looked down and saw blood dripping out of me.

An ectopic pregnancy had ruptured, caused internal bleeding and leading to an emergency surgery, in which my left fallopian tube had to be removed.

That entire experience all took place within less than 24 hours.

The focus of this story isn’t really my earlier ectopic pregnancy. It does provide relevant context, however, because, after suffering an ectopic pregnancy, there is a significantly increased risk of suffering future ectopic pregnancies. It’s also more difficult to get pregnant with only one tube.

All of this is to explain that, from the moment I found out I was pregnant again in October 2019, only a few months after the ectopic, I was already experiencing significant fear that it could be another ectopic.

The previous ectopic pregnancy was also why I was lucky enough to be scheduled to have an early ultrasound at 8 weeks (in the Netherlands, where I live, it is normal to have the first scan around 9-11 weeks).

So I had just over 3 weeks of anxious waiting to make sure that it wasn’t another ectopic pregnancy. And while I therefore approached my pregnancy after the ectopic with a more cautious optimism than I once would have, I still really believed it was all going to work out.

I was calculating the timing of my maternity leave. Seeing how much annual leave I had to supplement it. I re-planned our budget to accommodate new child care costs. I was planning a maternity capsule wardrobe to sew (forgetting, initially, how the first trimester saps my will to sew). I was going through what baby gear we had kept from our son. I was imagining what it was going to be like to tell our families about the pregnancy over Christmas. Of what it would be like to watch my 4 year-old fall in love with his baby brother or sister.

On the day that my ultrasound finally came around, I entered the doctor’s office armed with 4 pages of questions to ask about what would happen next.

And in those questions I had prepared myself for two scenarios: a normal regular pregnancy and what if it was another ectopic.

The possibility of a ‘normal’ run-of-the-mill miscarriage simply hadn’t entered my calculations.

The first thing you learn if you find yourself in the unenviable position of madly googling things like “am I having a miscarriage” is how common it is. It is the outcome of 15-20% pregnancies when you’re in the latter half of your 30s, like myself.

But that damn culture of silence meant that, until this happened to me and I started to open up to people, no friend had ever told me about having had a miscarriage. Despite knowing the statistics, the silence about it, in my view, contributes to treating this common outcome as invisible, to be silently endured.

None of which helped me as I was going through it.

So silent was it to me that I hadn’t even considered the risk of having a plain old miscarriage when I went into that doctor’s office. It’s hard to anticipate things that we pretend aren’t happening.

Well, during that appointment, I had about one seconds’ relief after 3 weeks of anxiety. The pregnancy was in my uterus after all !

It was NOT ectopic.

But the doctor immediately warned me to “wait”.

She listened. Move the wand around. Listened some more.

There was a tiny embryo inside that gestational sac. But there was no heartbeat.

There should have been.

What followed next was a horrible week of waiting.

Maybe my dates were off and I was simply not as far along as expected. In which case it could be normal to not yet have a heartbeat and there was still a chance that all would be fine.

I knew my dates weren’t off, but I clung desperately to this possibility.

That week was, for me, actually the hardest part of my entire miscarriage experience.

The moment the doctor told me that she thought it was more likely than not that my pregnancy was not viable, I desperately hoped she was wrong. I read dozens of stories online. Of women with always regular cycles suddenly ovulating exceptionally late, leading to date miscalculations. Of faulty ultrasound equipment not detecting heartbeats. Of human error in the giving of ultrasounds (I somehow desperately hoped that the doctor I had seen was actually incompetent!).

I also read through the clinical guidelines for the reliable diagnosis of miscarriage in every health care system I could get my hands on. I knew all kinds of things I never thought I would need to know. The maximum size an embryo can reach without a heartbeat before being conclusively diagnosed as a miscarriage with 0% risk of misdiagnosis. The size an empty gestational sac should be before the miscarriage is conclusively diagnosed.

The moment the doctor told me she thought the pregnancy might not be viable, I felt deep down that she was right. I suddenly noticed a few things that were different between this first trimester and that of my previous successful pregnancy.

I remembered how the first time around I suddenly couldn’t stand cups of tea.

And now I thought with disdain about how my tea habit had continued unabated this pregnancy.

From that point onwards, I felt like every cup of tea I drank was mocking me. “You idiot, how could you have thought you were having a real baby when you could still drink tea???”.

Feeling stupid for so foolishly and easily believing that this would be a “real” pregnancy characterised much of my experience of miscarriage.

That week was, emotionally, one of the toughest of my life. I only took one day off of work, when I simply couldn’t drag myself out of bed. Even that very morning after the doctor first told me my pregnancy was probably not viable, I went straight from the hospital to work.

I didn’t speak to anyone at work that entire day.

I just couldn’t.

But I didn’t feel like I could not go to work either. Because nothing was wrong ‘yet’.

Even though when anyone asked me to do something at work I just wanted to scream at the top of my lungs “leave me the f@%k alone I’m carrying a dead baby”. 

“Dead baby. Dead baby. Dead baby”

A constant refrain. An infinity loop in my mind.

But I still didn’t feel that I could take any time off while I was waiting.

Little did I know how long the wait would ultimately turn out to be.

Having suffered both an ectopic pregnancy and a miscarriage, although the former is more medically serious, being potentially life threatening and requiring emergency surgical intervention, in my case, the long drawn out process of the miscarriage was significantly more difficult for me than the ectopic pregnancy.

After one week, the follow up ultrasound concluded that, in addition to there being no heartbeat, the embryo that had been there the previous week had disappeared. It was now just an empty gestational sac.

This is what’s known as a missed miscarriage. When there is a problem with the pregnancy but your body doesn’t yet realise it. Those horrible first trimester pregnancy symptoms kept going strong for me. But I knew I was carrying around nothing but an empty sac, even if my body didn’t .

Let me assure you, even worse than the symptoms of the first trimester of pregnancy is when you know you are suffering them for no reason at all.

Your options at this point are basically: (1) wait and let your body catch the f@&k up and miscarry on its own; (2) take medication to try to induce your body to have the miscarriage, with the medication being successful in about 70% of cases; or (3) undergo a D & C to have what remains of the pregnancy surgically removed.

For me, waiting around for it to happen on its own time did not seem like a viable option. I was fixated on the idea that I was carrying around a dead baby which, at some point, was destined to explode out of me in waves of blood and pain. It felt like having to go through life with a time bomb strapped to me.

I was also pretty keen to avoid surgery. I felt like an ectopic pregnancy followed by a miscarriage meant that I was going through a decidedly unlucky streak.

You know, I used to find statistics reassuring. If you had once told me that an ectopic pregnancy occurs in less than 2% of pregnancies, I would have found that statistic to be a relief. Now, having experienced being part of that unlucky minority, I find no solace in statistics. So when the doctor told me that the D & C surgery has a less than 1% risk of perforations, all I can think is “well, that’s pretty similar to the chances of an ectopic. If that could happen to me, why not this complication too?”

Nope, I take no comfort in numbers anymore.

Which is why I decided to try to take the misoprostol to medically start my miscarriage. I wanted to avoid the risks inherent with even a simple surgery. Yet I thought that by taking the medical miscarriage route, I would be regaining some kind of control over my body by choosing when this would happen.

I knew that the misoprostol had only about a 70% success rate but, such is the endless blind optimism of humans, that I still somehow thought it would work for me.

Yeah, humans can be pretty damn stupid.

Medical miscarriage using Misoprostol

Before taking the medication which I hoped would bring these weeks of anxiety to an end and allow my body to let go of the useless remains it seemed determined to retain, I’d read quite a few personal experiences online of taking misoprostol for a miscarriage.

During those strange few weeks in which I was pregnant but not-pregnant, reading about the miscarriage experience of others became something of a compulsion.

Most of the time I found it reassuring to try to understand what would happen to me.

During that time, I read a lot of about what a miscarriage induced by misoprostol would look and feel like if it worked. People described the pain, the passing of recognisable tissue, almost labour-like experiences, level of blood loss expected. Most of the personal experiences I read talked about knowing when the pregnancy tissue had been expelled – a sentiment I found hard to relate to in the abstract. Even if it wasn’t always visible, the experience, for many women, seemed to have a recognisable peak in terms of both pain and blood loss.

I didn’t find much to read about what it’s like when it doesn’t work, which is why I’m writing this post, just to add my personal experience to the ones out there.

Cuz, seriously, f@&k this not talking about shit.

(Yeah, there are a lot of f@&ks in this post. That’s how this subject makes me feel. I’m not going to apologize for it.)

For me, the misprostol caused about a day of bleeding that was about equivalent to the first day of a heavy period, probably slightly less. This was accompanied by cramping that was heavier than what I would get from an ordinary period but the level of pain could still be easily suppressed by ibuprofen. By the second day, the bleeding had already become quite light, the same as towards the end of a normal period.

Throughout, I was passing what appeared like ordinary period-type blood, there were no large clots or anything which seemed out of the ordinary.

I kept googling “how do I know if the misoprostol is working” and didn’t get much in the way of clear answers.

After 48 hours, I took a second dose of misoprostol.

The results were the same as the first.

This time around, after about the third day, there was a small period during which some non-painful mid-sized clots passed (only about the size of a thumb nail).

But it was just enough to give me hope that, well, “maybe it worked after all”. Maybe I just got lucky for once and the process of miscarriage wasn’t that difficult for me.

It was during this time period that I sewed my Deer and Doe Myosotis Dress. As the levels of pregnancy hormone in my body likely started to reduce, I started to feel slightly human again.

I think the fact that I was taking a medicine which had been given to me by a doctor also made me feel as though something was actually happening to me now. That it was OK to stay home from work and that most of my everyday life would have to wait.

About 10 days later, at a follow up appointment, however, it became clear that the misoprostol had not worked. The empty sac was still floating around inside of me, undeterred.

In the experiences of miscarriage I had read about, a common thread which seemed to emerge, with the benefit of a bit of time and distance from the immediate pain and heartache, is that many women were left feeling empowered, in a certain sense, by what there bodies could do. About their body knowing what needed to be done and doing it.

My own experience, in contrast, felt like a failure at every turn.

A failure to have a successful pregnancy.

A failure of my body to recognise that the pregnancy had failed and get rid of it on its own.

A failure to respond to the medication which could help me through that process.

My body simultaneously failed at being pregnant and failed at miscarrying.

And as the exhaustion and anxiety continued – I couldn’t fallen asleep before 2am for about 2 months while all this was going on – my body was also feeling like it was failing me in other ways.

I felt that what little amount of fitness I had been able to regain after my ectopic surgery had left me in the worst physical shape of my adult life disappeared. I was simply unable to cope with the idea of everyday things like going to yoga or going for a run.

There was no sense of awe at the power of my body. I hated my body.

I hated everything.

I hated sewing.

I hated cups of tea.

I hated anyone who wanted to talk to me.

I kept a vivid picture of the ultrasound photo of the embryo in my mind and I hated that damn little blob too. Why couldn’t the stupid baby just be alive like it was supposed to be???? (just in case you’re wondering, they don’t offer to give you the photo to keep when you have a tiny probably dead blob inside of you).

The hidden side of miscarriage

At this point, I then had little choice but to schedule a surgical removal of this stubborn little sac.

The D & C couldn’t be scheduled, however, until three weeks from the date when it was confirmed that the misoprostol didn’t work.

At this stage, it was the pure amount of time involved that was immensely frustrating. It hindered me from being able to put it all behind me and focus on moving on.

I first found out that I was carrying an embryo with no heartbeat that was, most likely, not viable, at 8 weeks of pregnancy. The scheduled date of my D & C was five weeks after that.

Every image of miscarriage I’d previously held started with the idea of bleeding or sudden pain. I had no idea that miscarriage could be a silent event which still takes over your life for weeks and weeks on end – holding you captive both emotionally and physically.

Given that I didn’t even know I was pregnant during the first three weeks, to me it felt as though the process of miscarrying lasted far longer than the pregnancy itself.

I had no idea that I would end up taking more time off work to deal with a miscarriage than I took off work during the entirety of my successful pregnancy (excluding, of course, maternity leave for delivery and the aftermath).

I had no idea that while my insurance covers delivery of a pregnancy at a rate of 100%, medical care for my miscarriage falls under the scope of other specialist care, reimbursed at only an 80% rate. So my miscarriage ending up costing me more in medical bills than my entire first successful pregnancy did.

There was pain. Expense. Emotional distress. Extended medical interventions. Yet, somehow, I’m supposed to just endure it all in silence because we don’t talk about what happens during early pregnancy and its loss.

I live in the Netherlands and was being treated throughout this period by a gynecology specialist practice attached to a large-scale hospital. I don’t want to complain because I do feel lucky to have had easy access to the physical care I needed.

But, at the same time, I felt that there was something of a lack of understanding of the emotional side of a miscarriage. I saw a different doctor for every ultrasound/appointment – so I had no opportunity to develop a relationship of trust with any doctor.

I was never once asked by a doctor about my emotional state or well-being. This only contributed to my feeling that this was supposed to be a purely medical matter. If I was taking it hard emotionally there must be something wrong with me. The only person who ever said “I’m sorry this is happening” was the receptionist who showed me where to find the nurse to pick up my misoprostol.

When reading about other’s experiences online I felt amazed when women who were miscarrying during early pregnancy mentioned being given information about accessible counseling services. How it must have felt to have had the emotional pain acknowledged in that way! My only form of ‘counseling’ was endlessly seeking stories of the experience of others online.

I remember at one of my appointments being unable to properly explain, through my tears, that I wasn’t crying because I had to have a D & C – I had already considered that outcome pretty likely. I was crying because what I found distressing was that I was now expected to just go home and wait until I received a letter which would tell me when my surgery would be scheduled.

That, after weeks and weeks of anxiety and distress at the unknown, I still couldn’t actually leave the doctor’s office knowing when this would finally be over for me. That knowledge was so important to enable me to prepare and to try to put the feeling of being an emotional and physical time bomb behind me.

To try to regain some control.

In short, I felt that I was medically taken care of.

But I felt that the system which ensured that the medical ticks and crosses were duly accounted for had very little concern for what was going through my head at this time.

In some ways I get it. Medically, they’ve done their job when the pregnancy tissue has left my body. What’s going through my mind and my emotional state doesn’t actually impact on ensuring that that happens. But, for me, miscarriage was more than a medical experience and the complete lack of acknowledgement of its emotional aspect left me feeling invisible and inadequate.

And then…

As the case may be, my body eventually got with the programme.

About five days before my D & C was scheduled, I started to bleed more heavily ( I had been lightly bleeding for several weeks by this point, ever since I took the misoprostol).

I experiences some light back pain, although I initially attributed this to having been bent over the dining room table tracing and cutting out a sewing pattern all afternoon.

After about 24 hours of heavy bleeding, there was then suddenly a period of about 3-4 hours where it became very heavy and I was passing large blood clots every twenty minutes or so.

It was only at this point that I understood what I had read about when taking the misoprostol: that you usually just know when it is happening.

The bleeding was much heavier than a normal period, I was soaking up several maxi-pads an hour during those few hours of peak. The clots which came out regularly were closer to golf-ball sized (I know, too much information for some, but just the kind of practical info that some others might want).

Unlike a regular period, there was enough blood that you could feel it leaving your body. Whenever I stood up after being seated, there would be a gushing feeling as gravity did its thing.

It was nothing like a period. And it was nothing like the period-like bleeding I had experienced after taking misoprostol. It was heavier. It was stronger. It was filled with obvious clots of all shapes and sizes. It gushed and flowed.

On the up side, however, I didn’t experience any cramping or pain at all, except for the light back pain at the beginning which was so mild I initially didn’t connect it. I also didn’t experience any of the other negative symptoms I had heard some people mention – like feeling cold or vomitting.

I was actually physically fine as the miscarriage (finally!) was going on.

I felt relieved that I wouldn’t need the D & C after all.

That it was about to be over.

You know what, I actually sewed another dress that afternoon, while this was happening. And, since I wasn’t actually in any pain, sewing turned out to be the perfect companion.

Some distracting details to throw myself into while all this was coming to a head.

After a few hours and a peak period of passing large clots (none of which was recognisable as anything to me), the clots stopped and the blood loss slowed down dramatically to mid-period levels.

I would’t know for sure until a doctor confirmed after the weekend, but I felt like it had happened.

It was finally over.

Sewing for the soul – Myosotis dress and beyond

If you’re just a regular sewing reader and you’ve made it this far, thank-you for listening.

Thank-you for letting me have a voice about an experience in which I felt silenced.

If you’re here because you found this post after googling those horrible terms that I wouldn’t wish upon anyone: missed miscarriage, silent heartbeat, can I have a miscarriage if I still have morning sickness, no heartbeat, any success stories after no heartbeat at 7-8 weeks, am I having a miscarriage, taking misoprostol for a miscarriage, is the misoprostol working, I’m sorry you’re going through this.

It f@&kin’ sucks.

There isn’t much more that I can offer.

Please feel free to punch in the face (I suggest mentally, rather than actually), anyone who tries to comfort you by telling you you will still have a successful pregnancy in the future. Or that at least you’ve had previous successful pregnancies. Or that at least your miscarriage happened early.

For anyone who doesn’t know what to say to someone who is suffering a miscarriage, saying nothing is better than saying any of that. The loss of a pregnancy is a real one which needs to be grieved. And, whilst I’m not denying for a moment that later term pregnancy loss is even more devastating, grief is not a zero sum game.

The fact that other people have it worse, doesn’t actually bring any relief to a person who is grieving. Suggesting that it should simply invalidates a perfectly reasonable form of grief at a time when someone is undergoing an experience which is consistently invalidated through a culture of silence.

And, as for the generic “it wasn’t meant to be”, well, I found that about as helpful as the internet algorithms which kept showing me ads for maternity clothing and newborn products months after I knew my pregnancy was not viable. I mean, seriously, if algorithms can notice that I spent a few weeks googling maternity clothes and baby gear, it should equally be able to realize that I then spent the subsequent month googling everything there is to know about miscarriage.

For me “what you are going through is real and painful and awful and really, really shitty and there’s nothing wrong with you if you just feel like collapsing on the floor and crying” is all that I wanted to hear from those that I confided in.

The only other thing I can offer – and yes, I know I myself am drifting into empty platitude area here – is that it does get better.

There was a point at which my mind stopped conceptualising things as losing a baby and all the possibility that it represented for our family and started to think of it as more of a medical problem to be addressed.

But even then, there would still be days, after I thought everything was back to ‘normal’, when I would feel suddenly floored. Completely overwhelmed. Unable to think about anything but the loss. Snapping from calm to level 100 rage in a nanosecond. When I wouldn’t be able to sleep for a single minute all night long, regardless of how much I desperately needed that sleep more than anything.

But those days become fewer, the normal days become the majority and, slowly, you move back to something of your normal.

The desperation doesn’t last forever.

If you are lucky enough that it is an option for you, both after the miscarriage and my ectopic pregnancy, I found taking a little trip as a family to be comforting. I was less likely to get all caught up in my head while we were having a little mini-adventure together, rather than just being at home.

Most of all, for myself, I found comfort in my sewing this Myosotis Dress. In doing something that gives me a feeling of control. In returning to something that ordinarily brought me a creative experience and joy, which was temporarily taken from me during the process of early pregnancy and pregnancy loss.

The return of my passion for sewing felt like a return to myself.

I have also found it comforting to write this blog post – exploring the issue through the lens of my Myosotis Dress.

In addition to the time actually spent writing it, I have spent the last few weeks reflecting in flashes about what I want to say. I find comfort in rallying against the secrecy and silence which has made me feel alone and invalidated throughout this experience.

A final thing I wanted to add to this mountainous overshare is the following. When reading about the miscarriage experiences of others, I found very often the postscript that the sufferer eventually went on to have a successful pregnancy. I understand how this can seem reassuring, especially to the audience most likely to be seeking out miscarriage stories. But I also feel uncomfortable with the implication that one seeks hope or ‘redemption’ after a miscarriage through a successful pregnancy.

For me, two back-to-back early pregnancy losses have taken a significant mental and physical toll. At the moment, I still need to wait for my cycle to return to normal, which could take 6 weeks or even more. Which means that the entire experience, from being pregnant to miscarrying to my body being theoretically able to conceive again is a really long one – more than 4 months.

And I feel completely and utterly exhausted by it. Wiped out. I don’t feel that I have the strength to risk it happening all over again right now. I don’t feel that I could survive the possibility of losing another one.

So, at this stage, I honestly don’t see my own story eventually ending with the postscript of a future successful pregnancy.

And I wanted to share that in order to send the message that how you recover from and cope with a miscarriage does not depend on whether or not you eventually go on to have a successful pregnancy.

Alright, well this is by far the most difficult and personal blog post I have ever written and I’m somewhat at a loss as to how to bring it to an end. Even as I write this I’m not entirely sure if I will be able to bring myself to publish it.

Nonetheless, I will now draw things to a close, since I hope that by doing so, I will also somehow bring this experience towards something of an end for me.

It feels pretty trivial, in some ways, to finish things with my Deer and Doe Myosotis Dress. But, actually, this really just confirms something that the sewing community has known for a long time.

Making things with your own two hands – be it clothing or something else – is an activity that transcends the finished object itself. It is a process which is comforting, soothing and, in its own way, life-sustaining.

At least for me.

Oh and, finally, a little P.S! If you like to get your blog hits through Bloglovin’, feel free to follow me over there: you can find me here. And you can find me on Instagram here.

55 thoughts on “RTW-inspired Myosotis Dress

  1. I’m sorry to hear of your losses. This is a lovely blog post and things that impact on belong here as much as the sewing things do. I use sewing for mental health, as a practical meditation, and I know exactly the comfort it would have given you.
    I hope your recovery continues apace and thank you for sharing.
    Sofya

  2. I’m reading this in bed after recovering from surgical management of a miscarriage, my first pregnancy. I’m absolutely in agreement how silence is not helpful, being pregnant with a failing embryo is not only physically and emotionally exhausting – but having to dodge questions or think of “more socially acceptable reasons” why you’re not drinking etc is an absurd charade of unnecessary pressure when you’re already going through enough. Especially over Christmas when people are trying to force booze on you every day! It’s so easy to feel withdrawn and like you can’t share your sadness during this time. Plus how do you when the people around at work aren’t really close enough to share this level of personal information, even if you spend the majority of your week with them. Thank you for sharing and for venting. I’m sorry for your loss and wish you all the best whatever happens next xxx

    1. I’m sorry for your loss too and I’m wishing you a swift emotional and physical recovery. You’re not alone. Just as you describe, the charade throughout “party” season in December was indeed one of the most draining parts. Thanks for understanding my need to vent so well.

  3. Thank you for sharing your journey Beck and hopefully making someone else’s a little easier. Your dress is beautiful and I’m so glad you were able to use your skills to find your way back to yourself.

  4. I’m sorry for your loss. it’s good to talk about it. Feels very lonely if you don’t.
    I’m in bed today after misoprostol yesterday, third miscarriage. Life just goes on around me, even when all I want to do is stop and grieve. It doesn’t feel like there is a lot of room or understanding for it (especially from male bosses. Mine asked if I could do it over the weekend. 🤦🏻‍♀️)
    I’ll try and get back to my sewing room soon.
    Thanks for opening up. Also, I love the dress! X

    1. I’m so sorry that you have such a lack of understanding around you! Good luck with the process and your recovery. I hope that my talking about it and our experiences one day it might be totally unheard of for someone to make such a ridiculous comment

  5. I’m so sorry that you have been through such an ordeal. Although I can’t profess to understand what you have been through, I do know the feeling that your body has failed you all too well…When it feels like you have no control over what is happening, and you are at the mercy of a letter dropping on the doormat to tell you when the Dr can see you. It is at these moments that I too, have found solace at my sewing machine. Thank you for sharing.

  6. Thanks for writing this, Beck, and lots of love to you. I haven’t experienced a miscarriage (or any pregnancy) first hand, but this was so powerful and evocative – I’m grateful for how this has improved my understanding. The dress is also really beautiful, of course!

  7. So very sorry for your losses. I completely agree that it is a ridiculous cultural norm that people should keep pregnancies secret in the first trimester. I’m so glad you spoke out about your experience and your pain. I read every word. I am sending you lots of love as you grieve and wish you the very best moving forward.

  8. My sympathies are with you. I had three miscarriages, two back-to-back, then a third one a few years later. The last one left me in shock as I lost so much blood. Like you, the baby had died in utero and I didn’t miscarry for another four weeks. What was particularly hard for me was that I was admitted to hospital as “having had two previous abortions”. In Canada, miscarriages are called spontaneous abortions and the doctor was not particularly happy to see me. Until I explained the history and the confusing labelling. It was a long time ago now, but it was very tough and took a long time to recover emotionally from it. And yes, I did have another baby, a surprise pregnancy a year later.

    My daughter also had 3 miscarriages and, with her last pregnancy, she found a homeopathic doctor who specializes in miscarriages. He had her blood taken weekly for the first half of her pregnancy and she was given progesterone injections every three days. She delivered a healthy baby boy last year. She didn’t even tell her GP about this as it is frowned upon here as extreme treatment. However the doctor’s success speaks for itself. She has now found many women who could only carry to term by having the progesterone treatments. Just thought you might like that information.

    All the best with recovery and your future whether you have another baby or not. You are already a mom to your son and to the little ones you lost. I wish you health in every way, physical and psychological.

    1. Thanks so much for sharing your experiences too. In the Netherlands, the approach is so “hands-off” compared to my home country of Australia and I also find that really hard. I asked the doctor about whether there was a need for further testing or intervention in the future (thinking of the potential need for progesterone) and was told that they wouldn’t even consider looking at anything further until I’d had 2 more miscarriages. That whole message of “go make some more dead babies before we’ll see if you really need our help” was pretty jarring!

  9. Dear Beck, I’m so sorry to hear about this, and I can only hope that writing and publishing the blog post felt a little cathartic at least. I can’t say I’ve experienced what you have just been through but my heart goes out to you and I cried with you when I read your post. Especially when it seemed to be a never-ending saga of things going wrong. Please take care of yourself, sending big love and healing vibes. Kate xx

  10. Dear Beck,
    I am so sorry for your loss. I deeply appreciate the courage it took to share this story. Thank you for your lovely blog. You inspire me. God bless.

  11. This is such a powerful blog post, I’ve never read anyone describe this experience in this way before.
    I remember a few years ago seeing an interview with Malcolm and Lucy Turnbull in which he said he wished, looking back, that they had had more children, they have two. Lucy then went on to talk about how after having her two kids she had two miscarriages. She said the effect of that was so traumatic that she was never willing to try again, because she wasn’t sure she’d have the strength to go on taking care of her two children if she suffered a third miscarriage. At the time I found this quite shocking but I think you’ve really lifted some of the silence around miscarriage and what it inflicts. I’m sure you’ll help a lot of people that read this.
    Wishing you much strength and comfort in the future – also the dress looks amazing!

  12. sewing reader here (and first time commenter – i really need to do it more often!)

    thank you for sharing. i appreciate the personal stories from sewing bloggers, in whatever way they want to do so (if they want to, of course), and i’m glad you felt comfortable sharing your story. i’m sorry this happened, but i’m glad sewing was able to help you in some way.

    And the dress is beautiful!

  13. What a powerful post, thank you for your very courageous and honest account.
    I have also used sewing as a tool for dealing with grief (in my case the very sudden death of my 62 year old father) and I am a fierce believer in sewing or other creative outlets for maintaining good mental health.
    Wishing you all the best for 2020.

  14. A much needed post about such a silent topic! As another commenter said, I enjoy the added personal life commentary, good, bad or otherwise, to sewing blogs. If life was all unicorns and rainbows, then there wouldn’t be much to comment on and if we never talked about hard things, we might as well be sewing robots!

  15. I am so sorry for your loss. I also found the early pregnancy “secrecy” quite heavy when I was at work and had to pretend nothing was going on and try to discreetly duck to the bathroom when nausea would strike at random moments, so I can only imagine how isolated you must have felt going through this…
    I’m sending you a big virtual hug, and kudos for sharing your story to try and help others.

  16. I’m deeply sorry to hear about your loss. I agree that the silence around early pregnancy is unhelpful. There is so much going on that it’s hard to be fully present in day to day life and many things you just don’t feel up to doing.
    I’m currently 11 weeks and terrified that something yet be wrong since I haven’t had any sickness or cravings. I told my friends and family almost immediately, but waited until this week to tell my boss and team at work. There were days when I really wanted them to know so they’d understand and stop giving me more and more work when I was already feeling overwhelmed.
    I too found the medical system a challenge, but for different reasons. I went to my Doctor hoping to get information about what to expect and what I need to do, I got a lot of judgement about not having a partner and he didn’t tell me anything useful. I got sent for tests not knowing what any of them were, and couldn’t complete them all as I wasn’t properly prepared. He didn’t give me any information about due dates which I needed to get a midwife.
    I think there are a lot of problems driven by the male medical establishment. Here in New Zealand attempts were made to correct it by having a mid wife lead system, but it’s so chronically underfunded that there is a major shortage of midwives. I tried to find one at 4 weeks pregnant, and 80% of the midwives in my area were already fully booked. Their pay is set by government and is so low that it’s hard to survive, when you are doing a critical role and on call all hours.
    Take care and do what you need to recover

  17. Oh sweetie – big virtual hugs headed your way!

    I have no idea what you are going through but wish you could have gotten more adequate emotional support throughout the process. Even less traumatic medical conditions and procedures cause emotional upset. I hope sharing your research and experience helped a bit – and that the love and support of your readers gives you comfort.

    I read your blog because we share a similar body shape – if it looks good on you then I need to search out the pattern for me – so I’m off to look into this one. Because you look fabulous!

  18. Beck, I’m so sorry this happened. You’ve really changed my perspective on “first trimester secrecy “ and I will never again think of miscarriage as only a risk of getting pregnant. How awful for you and your family. I always rush to read your posts because of your vivid, detailed, and brutally honest writing, and your willingness to share the good and bad together. I’ve also experienced the unexpected stress of lost sewjo caused by sudden medical problems, and I’m glad you’re able to sew again now. You’re in my thoughts.

  19. I have been reading your blog for a long time and I love that you give so much detail and pour, it seems, so much of your heart into your posts. I am so so sorry for your loss. It seems that there is such a culture around us that pushes that pregnancy is just a fetus, just a clump of cells and when your pregnancy fails it’s like not really a big deal because it’s not like it’s really a baby yet. I think what people need to realize is that, yes, this is a baby, you just lost a baby. Not just the hope of having a baby or the plan of having a baby, but you really lost a baby. And you need to be able to grieve that loss in the same way you would grieve a the loss of a newborn, or the loss of a grown child. The pain is not less severe because you were only with your child a short time…. you are absolutely right about first trimester secrecy being bull!@#$. Nobody should have to go through such a heavy burden alone. I know it’s not much, but we readers are here for you too in our own small way. Thank you again for sharing and pouring your heart out for us. And your dress is lovely. 🙂

  20. I am so, so sorry that you have had to go through this! I have also experienced several miscarriages – not a tribe anyone wishes to join – and you are so right about people saying unhelpful things. Hugs as you continue on your journey of grieving and healing.

  21. Thank you so much for this beautifully written post. I’m so sorry for your loss, and I hope that healing is continuing. I’m a perinatologist in the U.S. whose focus is pregnancy loss and perinatal trauma, and I’m also a stillbirth mom. The medicine and the emotion here are so, so honest and true. This will help so many people.

    1. Thank you so much for taking the time to comment. As much as I don’t wish it upon anyone to be in this position, I do really hope it might be helpful in the future to someone. And I’m so sorry for your loss too. Keep up the good work, practitioners with empathy and understanding are the most important source of hope and comfort for those lucky enough to have them.

    1. Hi Beck, I’m very sorry you’ve had to go through this. Thank you for sharing though, I know from experience it can be extremely difficult to be open about. I’ve had three early pregnancy losses, no successes, and decided to stop trying for children after that. I can’t do it again. I am so grateful to have my sewing and people in the sewing community like you to help me move on and enjoy life for what it is.

  22. I’m so sorry! You haven’t done anything wrong and you have value and this sucks big time. I know grief doesn’t have a schedule, but I’m glad you’re able to feel like you’re going to feel better, and find joy in things, and make beautiful dresses, even in a totally sh!t time. I’m sending goodwill and love.

  23. I’m so sorry you had to experience all this. I had a miscarriage 8 years ago and although my body caught on really early of what was going on I can totally relate to your emotions as well as the notion of keeping everything secret as a pain in the a**. This socially expected secrecy is just so heartless because others simply don’t want to have to deal with a grieving mother. At least that seems to me to be part of the problem.
    I know all about googling and hoping to find a spark of hope that you will hold that baby in your arms after all, fully aware at the same time that this will not happen. But also hoping to find at least honest answers and exact details in order to understand what’s really going on. I just know that your post will help someone this way.

  24. I am so sorry for your loss. Thank you for writing this. I have always loved reading your posts because of your candor, and this one was no different. I’m so upset to hear that none of the doctors you interacted with offered any kind of condolences or emotional support. I’m glad writing this was an empowering experience, and I hope that sewing continues to be a healing and enjoyable activity as well. Sending very best wishes.

  25. Thank you for sharing this experience. Just watched my co worker go through a miscarriage (it happened at work) and saw how devastating the silence/shame was for her. The expectation is that you are going to come back in an instant. It’s harmful. The grieving process doesn’t work that way. Human beings need emotional support from each other when there has been a loss and time to feel sad about it.

  26. Thank you for sharing. I commiserate with you so much. My one pregnancy ended in miscarriage and I, too, was scheduled for a later d&C. While at the doctors office, the receptionist was ooing and ahhing over ultrasound pictures of a pregnant woman she knew. In front of me, very loudly. I yelled at them through my tears, how could they be so inconsiderate of women who might be there for other reasons? That night I was rushed to the ED hemorrhaging and in labor. Nobody explained this to me at the office. The worst pain of my life. I never got pregnant again. Women need to share their stories to help others, so again, thank you.

    1. Thank you for sharing yours. I also really found the lack of understanding at the gyno office ridiculous. There was one point when a receptionist asked me loudly what the follow up appointment I’d requested (on doctors instructions) was for and I had to respond with at least 10 people in earshot that it was to check if the pills induced the miscarriage. It was awful, as would have been the scenario you describe. I saw an article this week describing a new study saying 1 in 6 women suffer PTSD after an early pregnancy loss. We are not alone and the medical community needs to wake up on how to treat women in this situation

  27. I am so sorry for your loss. I am a sewing reader and have never gone through anything like this. My eyes are opened, and I am truly touched. I have known women in my life to have miscarriages, and I’m sure I will know more – but I had no idea the scope of what that could mean until now. Thank you for your honesty, bravery and vulnerability in sharing your story. Much love to you on your journey ahead.

  28. Thank you for sharing your miscarriage story…I suffer from anxiety and depression and I find that sewing is such a big help – this is a recent discovery for me, but probably all sewists will attest to the sense of wellbeing brought about by having to concentrate on sewing in a straight line and manging to do it even when the rest of life seems anything but straight. Moving on to sewing for sewing’s sake – I found your blog because I was looking for a sleeve hack. You say that you “simply lengthened the sleeve and then slashed and spread the sleeve piece to the maximum width”….err that’s all a bit new to me. I wonder if you (or anyone else reading this) could give me any pointers to where I could find out more about this simple (?!) slashing and spreading! I’d be very grateful.

    1. Thanks for sharing too. This “hobby” really plays an important part in many of our lives. If you just google “slash and spread sleeve” you should be able to find plenty of tutorials. I did mine by cutting several parallel lines almost but not quite to the very top of the arm. The cut lines are evenly spaced and run down the length of my sleeve. I then just spread those cut lines outwards to make the sleeve bigger while keeping the very top of the arm the same, so it will continue to fit. By “to the maximum width” I meant that I just made it as wide as my fabric available would provide. Hope this provides more guidance but search “sleeve slash and spread” or “easy full bicep adjustment” or even something more general like “simple sleeve adjustments” and you should find some visuals

  29. I came to your page as I was googling different versions of the Myosotis dress and I loved the look of yours. I would like to say thank you for sharing your very moving story of the pain of loss. There are so many aspects of pain and loss that people carry around that others have no idea of and I am sorry that you have had to face these deep losses.
    I would just like to wish you all the best for the future of your family. Also, that Myosotis dress has so much emotion and power and healing sewn into it. You look fabulous in it. Many blessings to you.

    1. Thanks so much for taking the time to comment and for your well wishes. Indeed, I think one of the most powerful things about sewing (or any craft) is how much of ourselves we can put into it and the voice that it gives us! Good luck with your myosotis dress.

  30. I was absolutely transfixed reading your story. You have described your experiences so eloquently. I am truely sorry for your failed pregnancies. It is an emotional experience which has to be told.
    If you haven’t already look at KATM still birth experience. You are both incredibly brave women putting it out there for others to gain strength. I wish you all the best.

    1. Thanks so much for taking the time to comment. I’ll have a look at that (when I’m in the right head space for it!)

  31. Hello Beck, I usually just read sewing blogs and enjoy silently but I feel compelled to thank you after reading your deeply moving account of losing your babies. Like you I have a young son and suffered two devastating, back-to-back miscarriages in the space of 7 months and am still waiting to feel myself again after my most recent one in April. Everything you said about the tidal wave of emotions hitting you sideways as you’re going through it all and how you cope or not cope with the expected silence around you or the expectation of just picking yourself up from the floor and putting your best foot forward, the sheer depth of grief for what not only you lost but also your firstborn who may or may never have a younger sibling, all the dreams that seemed so palpable and in such reach all of a sudden snatched away from you, the realisation of not being in control at all, the sense of injustice of it all, it’s all resonated so fully with me, you have given voice to all those things I am struggling to express, even to my own partner who is dealing with our losses very differently. Your bare-all story made me feel so validated when nearly three months on people around me just don’t comprehend why I still break down from time to time or why right now the fear of not being able to cope with yet another miscarriage often drowns out my equally strong desire for another child and why this inner conflict saps even more of my energy. Thank you again for sharing your feelings so openly, it has brightened my day and given me strength to keep going.

    1. Thanks so much for sharing and commenting. Your message made my cry and you are absolutely not alone in your feelings.

  32. Dear Beck,

    I’ve read your posts for some time and truly admire your sense of style! In the last year or so, I’ve stopped blogging myself, and stopped reading the blogs I always enjoyed. But thanks to IG, I actually sought out your post on a dress I’m considering sewing. I found the referenced blog post on the beautiful Myosotis dress, accompanied by the account of your pain. My heart is breaking for you. Having never been in your situation I can barely imagine the pain you (and so many other readers) have endured. Please accept my late condolences. I know you’ve inspired many hurting women, and as for me, I’ll make this dress and wear with a special gratitude to your brave sharing.

    All the best to you always.

    1. Thanks so much for your kind words. I have to admit that when I receive comments on this particular blog post I always have to reflect for a minute as to whether I’m in the right mood to read it and think about this post. But when I do, it is inevitably helpful to feel as though my words and experience have resonated with others. Best of luck with the sewing and let’s enjoy the power of beautiful things!

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